मृतक–श्राद्ध खण्डन,(नेपाली)

 

.. cf]#d\ ..

d[ts–>f4 v08g

-d"n lxGbLaf6 g]kfnLdf_

 

n]vs

8f= >L/fd cfo{

 

cg'jfbs

lbg]z kf}8]n

O6x/L–$, ;'g;/L

 

o; kL8LPkm ;+:s/0f @)&* sf k|sfzs

cg'jfbs :jod\

 

s[lt   M d[ts–>f4 v08g

s[ltsf/ M 8f= >L/fd cfo{

cg'jfbs M lbg]z kf}8]n

        O6x/L $, ;'g;/L, g]kfn

        ;Dks{ kmf]g (*$@!&*)*)

        Od]nM a9842178080@gmail.com

k|sfzs       M cg'jfbs :jod\

skL/fO6      M cd/ :jfdL k|sfzg ljefu

        !)%*, ljj]sfgGbgu/, uflhofafb

        pQ/ k|b]z -ef/t_

of] kL8LPkm ;+:s/0f lgMz'Ns k|rf/k|;f/ / ljt/0fsf nflu xf] . skL–/fO6 ;'/lIft ul/Psfn] s;}n] klg cg'dlta]u/ 5kfP/, kmf]6f]skL u/]/ jf cGo :j¿kdf a]rlavg ug{ kfOg]5}g .

n]vsLo

        gfdaf6} :ki6 x'G5, d}n] of] k':ts xfd|f] lxGb" ;dfhaf6 d[ts >f4sf] kfv08nfO{ x6fpg] p2]Zon] n]v]sf] x'F . k'gh{Gdsf] l;4fGtdf ljZjf; /fVg] j}lbs wdf{jnDaL dflg;x¿sf nflu æd/L uPsf cfTdfx¿nfO{ af]nfpg', ltgLnfO{ ef]hg u/fpg', ltgLx¿ eP7fpF j:q cflb k7fpg', kl08thLx¿nfO{ ef]hg u/fP/ d[ts k"j{hx¿sf cfTdf t[Kt x'g', uª\uf cflb gbLx¿ jf tLy{x¿df uP/ d[ts cfTdfx¿sf] ef]sKof; d]6fOlbg] efjgfn] tk{0f lbg' cflb ;j{yf e|ddf cfwfl/t ldYof s'/fx¿df ljZjf; ug'{ / xfd|f oL lg/fwf/ sfo{x¿n] ;To ;gftg j}lbs wd{nfO{ snª\lst kfg'{Æ cflb ;j{yf cg'lrt s'/f x'g\ . j}lbs zf:qx¿sf] kof{jnf]sgaf6 Pjd\ ts{ tyf k'/f0fx¿sf cfwf/df of] s'/f :ki6;Fu k|dfl0ft l;4 5– æd[ts >f4sf] kl/kf6L dWoo'udf jfddfuL{o dflg;x¿n] j}lbs wd{nfO{ e|i6 ug]{ p2]Zon] k|rlnt u/]sf x'g\ .Æ of] cfh;Dd Ps b"lift k|yfsf] ¿kdf lxGb" ;dfhleq rn]/ cfPsf] 5 .

        xfdLn] o; k':tsdf ‘>f4’ zAbsf] jf:tljs cy{ j}lbs zf:qx¿af6 k|s6 ub{} unt kf}/fl0fs dfGotfnfO{ ;k|df0f lg/fs/0f u/]sf 5f}F . of] k':ts k9]/ kf7snfO{ jf:tljstfsf] af]w x'g]5 eGg] cfzf /fv]sf 5f}F . ;fy} o;sf] k7gn] x7L / b'/fu|xL d[ts–>f4 ;dy{sx¿nfO{ ;To s'/fnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ ljjz kfg{]5 .

        x'g t o; ljifodf c¿ w]/} n]Vg ;lsG5, h;af6 Ps ljzfn u|Gysf] ¿kdf tof/ x'g ;S5, t/ Tof] cfly{s b[li6n] hg;fwf/0fsf nflu pkof]uL x'g ;St}g . o;sf/0f of] d"n ¿kdf n3' k'l:tsfsf] ¿kdf tof/ ul/Psf] xf] tfls x/]s JolStn] of] k'l:tsf lsg]/ k9\g ;s"g\ .

        o; ljifodf k|frLg sfndf cg]sf}}F zf:qfy{ eP, cg]sf}F cg';GwfgfTds u|Gy n]lvP, h;af6 o; ljifosf] k|ltkfbg ;lj:tf/ ul/Psf] 5 . æts{, k|df0f, o'lSt of b[i6fGt s]xLaf6 klg d[ts–>f4 l;4 x'Fb}g .Æ o; ;fgf] k'l:tsfdf klg kof{Kt k|fdfl0fs ;fdu|L lbOPsf] 5 . t}klg olb s'g} kf7snfO{ o; ljifodf clws lj:t[t ¿kdf ljz]if hfgsf/L k|fKt ug]{ rfxgf 5 eg] k|sfzsnfO{ kqfrf/ u/]/ o; k|sfzgsf o; ljifodf k|sflzt zf]wu|Gyx¿ k|fKt ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 .

xfd|f] lxGb" ;dfhaf6 o;k|sf/sf cf8Da/x¿sf] ;dflKtsf nflu k|To]s JolStn] oTgzLn x'g'kb{5 . xfdL rfxG5f}F, o; ;fgf] k'l:tsfåf/f k|:t't ljifo d[ts >f4sf] ;xL jf:tljs lbUbz{g dfgjdfqsf nflu clwseGbf clws k|rf/ ul/of];\, tf ls b]z / ;dfhleqaf6 of] j]blj?4 rNb} cfPsf] cGwk/Dk/f ;dfKt ug{ ;lsof];\ . o; k/Dk/faf6 b]z, ;dfh / JolStnfO{ xflgafx]s cyf{]s s]xL klg x'Fb}g .

lgj]bs–

8f= >L/fd cfo{

sf;uGh, pQ/ k|b]z -ef/t_

lbgfª\s M !)–!@–!(^) O{:jL

 

ljifo–;"rL

!= ælkt/Æ zAbdfly ljrf/

@= kf}/fl0fs d[ts–>f4

#= lkt[nf]s sxfF 5 <

$= lkt/x¿ >f4sf] cfzf u5{g\

%= lkt/x¿ >f4df ef]hg u5{g\

^= >f4 s'g j:t'af6 ug'{kb{5 <

&= j]bdf uf]xTof/fnfO{ k|f0fb08sf] ljwfg

*= >f4df sf]rLsf]rL df;' v'jfpg] ljwfg

(= >f4df x8\8L 3f]6]/ Vjfpg] ljwfg

!)= kz'xTofsf] cfb]z

!!= d[ts–>f4k|lt xfd|f cfklQx¿

!@= hLjfTdfdf lnª\ue]b klg x'Fb}g

!#= tTsfn k'gh{Gdsf] k|df0f

!$= ;f7L xhf/ jif{;Dd lkt[x¿ t[Kt /xg] pkfo

!%= >f4df skfn sf6\g] cfb]z

!^= j}t/0fL gbLsf] ldYof sNkgf

!&= j}t/0fL gbL /ut / kLkn] el/Psf] 5

!*= j}t/0fL gbL ef/tdf 5

!(= j}t/0fL gbL ltAatdf 5

@)= j}t/0fL gbL lxdfno kj{tdf 5

@!= >f4df s:tf a|fé0fnfO{ af]nfpg'kb{5 <

@@= d[ts >f4dfly s]xL k|Zg

@#= s]xL ljz]if ljrf/0fLo tYo

 

!= ælkt/Æ zAbdfly ljrf/

>f4sf] ;DaGw lkt/x¿;Fu x'G5 . ‘lkt/’ s;nfO{ elgG5 < ;a}eGbf klxn] xfdL o;} ljifodfly ljrf/ u/f}F .

j}lbs wd{sf k|frLg cfo{ ;flxTodf ‘lkt/’ zAb cg]s cy{df k|o'St ePsf] kfOG5 . h:tf]–

kfnshg– -lg?St $–@!_

;}lgshg– -CUj]b ^–&%–(_

1fgLhg– -CUj]b !)–!@–!@_

;"o{/lZdx¿– -CUj]b (–@#–#_

Ct'x¿– -ztky a|fé0f ^–!–#@_

cUGofzo cflb z/L/sf pmid efu–

                 –-t}Q/Lo pklgifb\ !#–!)–&_

       z/L/s[t\ k|f0fbftf o:o rfGgflg e'~ht] .

       qmd]0f}t] qof]›Ko'QmfM lkt/f] wd{zf;g] ..!%..

-dxfef/t cflbkj{ cWofo )&@ Znf]s )!%_

cyf{t\ h;n] uef{wfgåf/f z/L/sf] lgdf{0f ub{5, h;n] ceobfg u/]/ k|f0fLx¿sf] /Iff ub{5 / h;sf] cGg ef]hg ul/G5, wd{zf:qx¿df oL hLjx¿nfO{ lkt/ elgPsf] 5 .

       hlgtf rf]kg]tf r o:t' ljBf+ k|oR5lt .

       cGgbftf, eoqftf k~r}t] lkt/M :d[tfM ..!(..

-rf0fSo gLlt, cWofo $ Znf]s !(_

cyf{t\ lktf, cfrfo{ -o1f]kjLt lbg] u'?_, ljBfbfg ug{] cWofks, cGgbftf / eoaf6 /Iff ug{] oL kfFr lkt/ elgG5g\ .

       dfgL jwL lkt/M dLtf dft/d\ .

-oh'j{]b !^–!%_

cyf{t\ xfd|f dftf–lktfnfO{ gdfg'{xf];\ . o;df lkt/ zAb hLljt lktfsf nflu k|of]u ePsf] 5 .

    ztldGt' z/bf] clGgb]jf ofqgZrqmf h/;Gtg"gfd\ .

    k'qf;f]oq lkt/f] ejlGt dfgf] dWof/f]l/wtfo'u{Gtf]M ..

-CUj]b !–*–(_

cyf{t\ dftflktf eG5g\– ha;Dd xfd|f] a'9\of}nLdf xfd|f] k'q lkt/ x'Fb}g, ta;Dd x] k/dfTdg\ xh'/n] xfd|f] cfo'sf] gfz gul/lbg'xf];\ . oxfF k'qx¿ lkt/ aGg' eGgfsf] tTko{ k'qx¿sf] lktf aGg k'Ug' eGg] :ki6 x'G5 .

æd[Tof lkt/Æ – dg'io lkt/ xf] .

-ztky a|fé0f @–!–$–$_

ælazM lkt/MÆ – k|lktf g} lkt/ x'g\ .

-ztky a|fé0f !#–$–#–!_

u[x0ff+ lx lkt/M O{zt]Æ – -ztky a|fé0f @–^–!–$)_

æb]jf jf Pt] lkt/MÆ– ljåfg\ g} lkt/ x'g\ .

-uf]ky a|fé0f #–!–@$_

       Ho]i7f] e|ftf lktf jflk oZr ljBf+ k|oR5lt .

       qo:t] lkt/f] 1]of wd{] r kly jlt{gM ..

-jfNdLls/fdfo0f, lslisGwfsf08 !*–!#_

cyf{t\ bfh', lktf tyf h;n] ljBf lbG5g\ tL u'?, wd{–dfu{df lxF8\g] oL tLg} k'?ifnfO{ lkt/ x'g\ eg]/ hfGg'kb{5 .

       ljBfbftf cGgbftf eo:qftf r hGdbM .

       sGofbftf r j]bf]Stf g/f0f+ lkt/M :d[tfM ..$&..

-a|éj}jt{k'/f0f #–*–$&_

cyf{t\ ljBf lbg], cGg lbg], hGd lbg], sGof lbg] / eoaf6 /Iff ug{] dg'iox¿ lkt/ sxnfpF5g\ .

       sGofbftf cGgbftf r 1fgbftfeok|bM .

       hGdbf] dGqbf] Ho]i7e|ftf r lkt/M :d[tM ..%&..

-a|éj}jt{k'/f0f $–#%–%&_

cyf{t\ sGofbftf, cGgbftf, 1fgbftf, ceobftf, hGdbftf, dGq -ljrf/_ bftf tyf bfh' oL ;a}nfO{ lkt/ elgG5 .

       tqfkZolT:ytfg\ kfy{M lktúgy lktfdxfg\ .

       cfrfof{Gdft'nfGe|ftúGk'qfGkf}qfG;vL+:tyf ..@^..

->Ldb\eujb\uLtf !–@^_

cyf{t\ ch{'gn] ToxfF ;fd'Gg] v8f ePsf lkt/x¿ / lktfdxx¿nfO{ b]v] .

       cfrfof{M lkt/M k'qf:ty}j r lktfdxfM .

       dft'nfM àz'/fM kf}qfM ZofnfM ;DalGwg:tyf ..#$..

->Ldb\eujb\uLtf !–#$_

o; Znf]sdf ch'{gn] eg]sf 5g\– d cfrfo{, lkt/, k'q, lktfdx, dfdf, ;;'/f, ;fnf, gflt cflb ;DaGwLx¿nfO{ dfg{ rfxGgF .

tL ;a}hgf o'4df cfd'Gg]–;fd'Gg] ;]gfsf aLr n8\gsf nflu v8f ePsf lkt/ hLljt Pjd\ a"9fx¿ g} lyP, d[ts lyPgg\ . o;}u/L c¿ klg w]/} k|df0f k]; ug{ ;lsG5 h;af6 of] l;4 x'G5 ls j}lbs ;flxTodf tyf c¿ klg sltko :ynx¿df kf}/fl0fs u|Gyx¿df lkt/ zAbsf] k|of]u s]jn hLljt dftflktf, cfb/0fLo u'?hg Pjd\ ljBfljz]if1x¿sf nflu g} k|of]u x'G5 . d[ts JolStsf] cfTdfsf nflu lkt/ zAbsf] k|of]u cfo{ ;flxTodf sxLF klg ePsf] 5}g .

 

@= kf}/fl0fs d[ts >f4

dxfef/tkl5 hab]lv xfd|f] ef/tjif{df wfld{s Joj:yfleq b'Jo{j:yf pTkGg eof] clg gfgf k|sf/sf kGyx¿ / dtx¿sf] k|fb'ef{j eof] . xfd|f wdf{rfo{ a|fé0f ju{n] lkt/ cyf{t\ lkt[ zAbsf] cy{sf] klg b'?kof]u ug{ cf/De u/] . wd{sf] ljifodf ;j{yf cgle1 c1fgL hgtfnfO{ pgLx¿n] atfpg yfn]– lkt/ zAbsf] cy{ d/]sf dftf, lktf, lktfdx, k|lktfdx g} xf] hf] lkt[nf]s cyf{t\ csf{] Pp6f nf]sdf /xG5g\ .

 

#= lkt[nf]s sxfF 5 <

       lkt[/0ff:yfgdf{sfz blIf0ff+ lbs\ ty}j r .

-clq:d[lt Znf]s (@_

        cyf{t\ lkt[nf]s cfsfzsf] blIf0f lbzfdf /x]sf] 5 . ct M pgLx¿sf] t[lKtsf nflu k|ltjif{ c;f]h dlxgfsf] cf/Dedf !% lbg;Dd >f4 ug{] u/ . pgLx¿;dIf k'¥ofpgsf nflu ef]hg, j:q cflb cg]s j:t'x¿ kl08tx¿nfO{ bfg b]pm . h]hlt kbfy{ kl08thLnfO{ lbg]5f}, Tof] ltd|f lkt/x¿;dIf k'Ug]5 . o;k|sf/sf s'/fx¿nfO{ ;To l;4 ug{sf nflu kl08tju{n] Clifx¿sf gfddf cg]s u|Gyx¿sf] /rgf u/] . k|frLg sltko u|Gyx¿sf leq d[ts >f4sf] kIfdf cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 Znf]s /rL–/rL 3';fOlbP .

        hgtf cGwljZjf;sf sf/0f tL ;a}nfO{ k|df0f dfGg nfu] . of] cGwk/Dk/f cfh;Dd rn]/ cfPsf] 5 . dWosfndf Ps ;do o:tf] cfof] ha jfddfu{nfO{ b]zdf k|antf ldn]sf] lyof] . ctM To;a]nf dB, df+;fxf/ cflbsf] klg >f4 / o1x¿df k|of]u x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . d}n] tn ;gftg wd{sf dfGo u|Gyx¿af6 s]xL pbfx/0f pkl:yt u/]sf] 5' h;af6 kf7sx¿nfO{ kf}/fl0fs >f4sf] k4ltsf] jfddfuL{o :j¿k :ki6 x'g]5 . x]g'{xf];\–

 

$= lkt/ >f4sf] cfzf ub{5g\

       lktf dxZr}j ty}j k|lktfdxM .

       pkf;t] ;'thft+ zs'Gtf O{q lkKknd\ ..#^..

       dw'df;f;}Zr ;fs]Zr ko;f kfo;]g jf .

       Pifgf] bf:olt >f4 jiff{; dBf;' r ..#&..

-jl;i7:d[lt !!–#^,#&_

        cyf{t\ lktf, lktfdx / k|lktfdx oL tLg pTkGg eO{ o:t/L af6f] x]l//x]sf x'G5g\ h;/L kLknsf] ¿vdf a;]sf r/fx¿ kmn slxn] nfUnf eg]/ cfzfk"0f{ gh/n] klv{/x]sf x'G5g\ ..#^.. ls dx, df;', ;fu;AhL, b"w / vL/n] xfd|f ;Gtfg xfd|f nflu lk08bfg lbg]5g\ tyf >f4 ug{]5g\ . jiff{ Ct'df d]3f gIfqleq ul/Psf] >f4 / lk08bfg lkt/x¿sf nflu ljz]if ;Gtf]ifhgs ;flat x'G5 .

 

%= lkt/ >f4df ef]hg ub{5g\

       ofjb'i0f ejToGg+ ofjbzglGt jfUotfM .

       tfjl4 lkt/f]›ZglGt ofjgf]Stfxlj{u{0ff ..@(..

-jl;i7:d[lt !!–@(_

cyf{t\ ha;Dd ef]hg tftf] /xG5 clg ha;Dd a|fé0f df}g /x]/ ef]hg ub{5g\ tyf ha;Dd ef]Ho kbfy{x¿sf] u'0f elgFb}g ta;Dd lkt/u0f a|fé0fx¿sf ;fy >f4df ef]hg ub{5g\ .

 

^= >f4 s'g kbfy{n] ul/g'kb{5 <

ltn df+;a|Lx ojf{]bs bfg]df{; lkt/M .

k|L0flGtdT:oxl/{0f??zzs"d{j/fx d]ifdf+;]M ;+jT;/+ ..!..

uJo koM kfo;} åfbz jiff{l0f a|fw|L0f ;]g .

sfnfzfs nfx v8\u df;}d{w'le>]ZrfGgTod\ ..@..

-uf}td:d[lt !%–!,@_

cyf{t\ sfnf] bfn, ltn, wfg, hf} / hnåf/f ul/Psf] >f4n] Ps dlxgf;Dd lkt/ t[Kt /xG5g\ . df5f, d[u, v/fof], s5'jf, e}F;L, e]8f cflbsf] df;'n] Ps jif{;Dd ..!.. ufO{sf] b"w–vL/ jf nfdf sfg ePsf afv|fsf] df;'n] afx| jif{;Dd . Ct'cg';f/sf] ;fu;AhL, /ftf] afv|f], u}F8f cflbsf] df;'df dx ld;fO{ lbPsf] df+;lk08n] cgGtsfn;Dd lkt/x¿ t[Kt x'G5g\ ..@..

       xljio–dT:o–df+;}:t' zz:o zs'g:o r .

       zf}s/R5fun}/}0f}/f}/j}u{jo]g r ..!..

       cf}/e|uJo}Zr tyf df;j[4of lktfdxfM .

       k|oflGt t[lKt+ df+;}:t' lgTo+ j|fw|L0f;fldif}M ..@..

-lji0f'k'/f0f #–!^–!,@_

cyf{t\ xljio -ef]hg_ n] Ps dlxgf, df5fn] ! dlxgf, v/fofsf] df;'n] # dlxgf, Gofp/Ld';fsf] df;'n] $, ;'Fu'/sf] df;'n] %, afv|Lsf] df;'n] ^, s:t"/L d[usf] df;'n] &, ;fbf xl/0fsf] df;'n] *, gLnufO{sf] df;'n] (, e}F;Lsf] df;'n] !) tyf ufO{sf] df;'n] >f4 ugf{n] lkt/x¿ !! dlxgf;Dd t[Kt /xG5g\ . dg':d[ltdf >f4sf] lj:t[t ljwfg cWofo # / % df lbOPsf] 5 . cfo{;dfh oL ;a} efux¿nfO{ k|lIfKt -kl5 ylkPsf]_ dfGb5 ha ls kf}/fl0fs ljåfg\x¿ To;nfO{ ;xL g} xf] eg]/ dfG5g\ . ctM d ltgLx¿dWo] s]xL cfjZos efu tn pb\w[t ub{5' .

x]g'{xf];\–

       ltn}a|Llxoj}df{if}/b\led"{n kmn]g jf .

       bQ]g df+; t[KolGt ljlwjlTkt;] g[0ffd\ ..@^&..

       åf}df;f} dT:o df+;]g qLg\ df;fg\ xl/0f]gt' .

       cf}/e|]gfy rt'/Mzfs'g]gfy k+rj] ..@^*..

       if8\df+;fZ5fu df+;]g kfif{t]gr ;Kt j} .

       ci6fj]0f:o df+;]g /f}/j]0f gj}j t' ..@^(..

       bz df+;f:t' t[KolGt jf/fx dlxiffldif}M .

       zzs"d{of]›:t' df+;]g df;fg]sfbz}jt' ..@&)..

       ;+jT;/+ t' uJo]g ko;f kfo;]g r .

       jw|L{0f;:o df+;]g t[lKt ålbz jflif{sL ..@&!..

       sfnzfs+ dxfzNsf vunf]xfldifd\ dw' .

       cfGgTofo}j sNKoGt] d'GoGgflg r ;j{z ..@&@..

-dg':d[lt #–@^& b]lv @&@_

        cyf{t\ ltn, wfGo, hf}, df;sf] bfn, hn, d"n / kmnx¿åf/f ljlwjt\ >f4 ugf{n] dg'iox¿sf nflu lkt/x¿ Ps dlxgf;Dd t[Kt /xG5g\ ..@^&.. df5fsf] df;'n] @ dlxgf;Dd, xl/0fsf] df;'n] # dlxgf;Dd, e]8fsf] df;'n] $ dlxgf;Dd, kIfLx¿sf] df;'n] >4fk"j{s ul/Psf] >f4n] % dlxgf;Dd lkt/x¿ t[Kt /xG5g\ ..@^*.. afv|fsf] df;'n] ^ dlxgf, lrqd[usf] df;'n] & dlxgf, P0f d[usf] df;'n] * dlxgf / ?? d[usf] df;'n] gf} dlxgf ..@^(.. ;'Fu'/ / e}F;Lsf] df;'n] b; dlxgf;Dd lkt/ t[Kt /xG5g\, / v/fof] tyf s5'jfsf] df;'n] P3f/ dlxgf;Dd t[Kt /xG5g\ ..@&).. ufO{sf] b"w / To;af6 agfOPsf] vL/n] Ps jif{ko{Gt tyf jfw|L0f; -nfdf sfg ePsf]_ afv|fsf] df;'n] afx| jif{;Dd t[Kt /xG5g\ ..@&!.. sfnzfs, dxfzNs cflb df5fsf hflt clg u}F8f, /ftf] afv|f], dx / ;Dk"0f{ d'gLx¿sf cGgåf/f ul/Psf] >f4n] lkt/x¿nfO{ cgGtsfn;Dd t[lKt      lbG5 ..@&@..

       sfnzfs+ dxfzNsf df+; jfw|L0f;:o r .

       v8\udf+;+ tyfgGt} odM k|f]jfr wd{jt\ ..@#..

 -zª\v:d[lt !$–@#_

        cyf{t\ Ct'sf] ;fu;AhL, dxfzNs gfdsf] df5f, jfw|L0f; -nfdf sfg ePsf] afv|f]_, clg u}F8f cflbnfO{ >f4df od/fhn] cgGt kmn lbg] x'g\ eg]sf 5g\ .

        o;}u/L >f4df df;'sf] k|of]usf cg]s Joj:yf of1jNSo :d[ltsf] >f4k|s/0f / cGo cg]s ;gftgwd{sf dfGo u|Gyx¿df k|z:t 5g\ . ltgnfO{ d oxfF n]vsf] lj:tf/sf eon] pkl:yt ulb{gF . lzj k'/f0f pdf ;+lxtf ;gftg wd{sf] k/d dfGo zf:q xf] . To;sf] cWofo $! df Ps syf lbOPsf] 5 . syf o;k|sf/ 5 M

        æljZjfldq Clifsf & k'qx¿n] cfkm\gf u'? uu{ Clifsf] b'wfn' ufO{nfO{ hª\undf df/] / To;kl5 To;sf] df;'n] >f4 u/] . clg To;kl5 pgLx¿n] To;sf] afFsL df;' vfP . >4fk"j{s ul/Psf] uf}df+;sf] o; eIf0fn] csf{] hGddf tL ;ft} efOnfO{ ;b\ult k|fKt eof] .Æ

        o; kf}/fl0fs syfdf df+;eIf0fsf] lgGbf ul/Psf] 5}g a? pN6} >f4 u/]/ vfgfn] To;sf] dlxdfsf] j0f{g 5 . o;af6 l;4 x'G5 ls z}j -lzjhLsf eSthg_ uf}df+;eIf0fnfO{ wd{ dfGby] . olb xfd|} h:tf] u/L >f4 / df+;eIf0fnfO{ jfddfuL{o nLnf :jLsf/ ul/g] xf] eg] t of] :ki6 dfGg'kg{] x'G5, lzjk'/f0f klg jfddfuL{o dflg;x¿sf] /rgf xf] . o:t} u/L z}j ;Dk|bfo klg :ki6tof jfddfu{ xf], lsgeg] lzjsf pkf;s lzjk'/f0fdf of] k|]lIft c+z xf] eGg]df :jLsf/ ub{}gg\ .

oL k|df0fx¿n] :ki6 x'G5, jt{dfg ;gftgwd{leq >f4df kz'jwnfO{ ljz]if dxŒj lbOPsf] 5 . cGo hLjx¿sf] df+;sf ;fy;fy w"t{x¿n] >f4df uf}jw u/]/ uf}df+; vfg];Ddsf] ljwfg cfkm\gf zf:qx¿df /flvlbPsf 5g\ . -o:tf] x'Fbfx'Fb} s'g d'vn] xfd|f ;gftgwdL{ aGw'x¿ uf}/Iffsf] cfjfh p7fpFb} 3'ld/x]sf 5g\ . sDtLdf klg klxn] cfkm\gf] 3/nfO{ t ;'wf/f}F, clg aNn aflx/ s;}nfO{ s]xL eGg nfos aGg ;Sg]5f}F .– nfhkt/fo cu|jfn, ;Dkfbs_

        ufO{ ef/tdf cflbsfnb]lv g} k/dk"Ho /x]sf] 5 . cyj{j]bdf ufO{ dfg{]nfO{ uf]nL 7f]s]/ p8fOlbg] cfb]z 5 . x]gf{];\–

 

&= j]bdf ufO{ dfg{]nfO{ k|f0fb08

       olb gf] uf]x+l;oBZj olb k"?ifd\ .

       tŒjf;L;]g ljWofdf]+ oyf gf]›;f}cjL/xf ..

-cyj{j]b !–!^–$_

        cyf{t\ x] b'i6 ¤ olb t}Fn] xfd|f ufO{, 3f]8f cflb kz'x¿ of k'?ifx¿sf] xTof ul/;\ eg] xfdL tFnfO{ l;;fsf] uf]nLn] p8fOlbg]5f}F .

        oh'j{]b cWofo ! df ufO{nfO{ æc£gofÆ elgPsf] 5 . o;sf] cy{ g} dfg{ gldNg] eGg] x'G5 . o;af6 l;4 x'G5 ls s'g} klg sfo{df uf]jw ug'{ dxfkfk xf] . t/ cfkm\gf zf:qx¿df ljZjf; ug{] ePsf ;gftgL kl08tx¿ o:tf] dfGg tof/ 5}gg\ .

        >f4df df+;fxf/ ug'{ ;gftgL kl08tx¿sf nflu ltgsf] OR5fdf 5fl8Psf] 5}g, a? ltgLx¿sf nflu clgjfo{ 5 eg]/ atfOPsf] 5 .

 

*= >f4df sf]rLsf]rL df;' v'jfpg] ljwfg

       lgo'St:t' oyf >f4 b]j} jf df+; d'T;|h]t\ .

       ofjlGt kz'/f]dfl0f tfjGg/s d[R5lt ..#!..

-Jof;:d[lt !!–#!_

        cyf{t\ >f4 / b]jtfx¿sf lgldQ ef]hgsf] lgDtf] lbFbfv]l/ h'g a|fé0fn] df;' vfFb}g, Tof] a|fé0f pSt >f4sf lgldQ dfl/Psf] kz'sf hlt /f}F x'G5g\ Tolt g} jif{;Ddsf nflu g/sdf hfG5 . o:tf] Jof; :d[ltsf] ljwfgdf 5 . cem c¿ x]g'{xf];\–

       lgo'St:t' oyf Gofo+ of] gflQ dfgjM .

       ;k|]To kz'tf+oflt hGdgfz]s lj+zltd\ ..

-dg':d[lt %–#%_

        cyf{t\ >f4df lgdGq0f :jLsf/ u/]/ h'g a|fé0fn] ohdfgåf/f kl:sPsf] zf:qlgo'St df;' vfFb}g, pm d/]/ PSsfO; hGd;Dd kz' aGb5 .

       gfZgLofb a|fé0ff] df+; lgo'StM sy~rg ..%%..

       qmtf] >f4] lgo'Stf jf cgzgg ktltlåhM ..%^..

-Jof;:d[lt #–%%,%^_

        cyf{t\ >f4df lgdlGqt of lgdGq0f gul/Psf] a|fé0fn] olb >f4df kl:sOPsf] df;' vfPg eg] Tof] a|fé0f cfkm\gf] a|fé0fTjaf6 kltt eP/ hfG5 .

 

(= >f4df x8\8L 3f]6L Vjfpg] ljwfg

        ;gftg wd{df s]jn df;'n] dfq >f4 u/fpg] bf]if 5 eGg] s'/f ;xL xf]Og, a? d[ts cyf{t\ d'bf{sf] xf8nfO{ klg kl08thLnfO{ Kofpg" eGg] zf:qLo cf1f 5 . x]g'{xf];\–

       pkj]Zo t' zøofoM dw'ks{ ttf] bb]t\ .

       cw{bTjf t' kfq]0f blw b'Uw ;dlGjtd\ ..!%..

       cl:y nnf6h{ u[é ;"Ids[Tjf ljld>o]t\ .

       kfo]b\låh bfDkTo+ lkt[eSTof ;dlGjtd\ ..!^..

-kb\dk'/f0f, ;[li6v08 !)–!%,!^_

        cyf{t\ >f4df a|fé0fnfO{ zøof -vf6 jf knª_ df a;fP/ p;nfO{ dw'ks{ / c£o{ lbP/ d[t dg'iosf] tfn'sf] x8\8LnfO{ dl;gf] u/L lk;]/ To;nfO{ bxL / b"wdf ldnfP/ :jod\ lkt[elStdf nLg eP/ låh ohdfg bDktLn] To; >f4df cfdlGqt ul/Psf] a|fé0fb]jtfnfO{ v'jfpg" .

 

!)= kz'xTofsf] cfb]z

lkt[ b]jtf cltly k"hfof+ kz'lx+:oft\ ..%..

-jl;i7:d[lt $–%_

cyf{t\ lkt/–b]jtf jf cltlysf] k"hfsf nflu kz'x¿sf] xTof u/ .

oxfF;Dd d}n] oxfFnfO{ atfPF– lkt/ zAbsf] j}lbs ;flxTodf s]s] cy{ x'G5 eg]/ . ;fy} lkt[ zAbsf] Jojxf/ hLljtx¿s} nflu x'G5 . o;sf ;fy} oxfFn] o;f] klg b]Vg'eof] ls ;gftg wd{sf leq kz'df+;sf] cTolws dxŒjk"0f{ :yfg 5 . To;sf] df;' vfg'nfO{ clgjfo{em}F atfOPsf] 5 . kf}/fl0fs >f4efhL kl08tx¿nfO{ l3lrl3rL df;' v'jfpg] cfb]z;d]t lbOPsf] 5 . d'bf{sf] vKk/sf] xf8;d]t klg v'jfpg] cfb]z ;d]t k"Ho k'/f0fdf cfb]z lbOPsf] 5 . dfgf}F, of] klg d[ts >f4 ug{sf nflu Ps cfjZos sd{ xf] . ;gftg wd{sf cg';f/ d/]sf lkt/x¿ >f4sf nflu klxn]b]lv g} cfzf u/]/ klv{/x]sf x'G5g\ . >f4df ufO{sf] df;'åf/f lk08 lbgfn] lkt/ !! dlxgf;Dd ef]sKof; cflbaf6 t[Kt /xG5g\ . nfdf] sfg ePsf] afv|fsf] df;'åf/f >f4 ugf{n] afx| jif{;Dd pgLx¿sf] cfTdf t[Kt /xG5 . df;'afx]s cGo kbfy{x¿åf/f ul/Psf] >f4sf] k|efj yf]/} lbgdfq /xG5, t/ df;';lxt ul/Psf] >f4sf] k|efj clws dxŒjzfnL Pjd\ lr/sfn;Dd /xG5 . of] ;a} ;gftg wd{sf] k/d dfggLo Joj:yf xf] . ca d d[ts >f4dfly cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 ljj]rgf k|:t't ub{5' .

 

!!= d[ts–>f4dfly xfd|f] cfklQ

-hLJffTdfsf] kl/df0f / :j¿k_

       afnfu|ztzf]efuM slNkt:t' ;x;|wf .

       t:oflkztdf]b\ efuf~hLjM ;"Id pbfx[tM ..#$..

-zª\v:d[lt cWofo == Znf]s #$_

cyf{t\ skfnsf] cu|efunfO{ ;o 6'qmf kfl/of];\ clg ltgLx¿dWo] Ps 6'qmfnfO{ h'g ;of}F efu kf/]sf] 5, To;eGbf klg ;"Id x'G5 eg]/ æhLjÆ sf] ækl/df0fÆ elgPsf] 5 .

olt ;"Id hLJffTdfsf] xft, uf]8f, 6fpsf], k]6, dnåf/, d'v cflb s'g} cª\u x'Fb}g . h'g of]lgdf of] hLj :j–sd{jz hfG5 . p;}u/L Tof] hLj tbg'¿k b[Zodfg x'G5 . ef]s, Kof;, hf8f], udL{, ;'v, b'Mv cflb z/L/sf ;/f]sf/sf s'/f x'g\, cz/L/L cyf{t\ lg/fsf/ hLjfTdfsf xf]Ogg\ . hLjfTdf t cef}lts ;Qf dfq x'G5 . hLjfTdf olt ;"Id x'G5 ls –

g}g+ l5GblGt z:qfl0f g}g+ bxlt kfjsM .

g r}g+ Sn]boGTofkf] g zf]ifolt df?tM ..@#..

cR5]Bf]›odbfèf]›odSn]Bf]›zf]io Pj r .

lgToM ;j{utM :yf0f'/rnf]›o+ ;gftgM ..@$..

-uLtf @–@#,@$_

o; cfTdfnfO{ z:qn] sf6\g ;Qm}g, o;nfO{ cfufn] hnfpg ;Qm}g, o;nfO{ hnn] unfpg ;Qm}g clg jfo'n] ;'sfpg klg ;Qm}g ..@#.. lsgeg] cfTdf cR5]B                -l5b|/lxt_ 5, cfTdf cbfx\o -89fpg g;lsg]_, cSn]B -unfpg g;lsg]_ clg lgM;Gb]x g} czf]io -;'sfpg g;lsg]_ 5 tyf of] cfTdf lgTo, ;j{JofkL, crn, l:y/ /xg]jfnf / ;gftg 5 ..@$..

hLjfTdfn] lgh sd{sf] ef]u:j¿k z/L/sf] cf>o lnP/ ;'v–b'Mv ef]Ub5 . o;}sf/0f of] cfjfudgsf] rqmdf k/]/ k6sk6s z/L/ wf/0f ub{5 . tTkZrft\ of] cfkm\gf] cNka'l4sf cg';f/ sd{–csd{ ub{} ef}Ftfl/G5 . cz/L/L     -lg/fsf/_ hLjfTdfsf] cf>o kf~ref}lts z/L/ gi6 ePkl5 To;sf] ef]s, Kof; b'Mv, ;'v x'G5g\ eGg] dfGg' dg'iosf] zf:qlj?4 Pjd\ 7"nf] e"n xf] .

 

!@= hLjfTdfdf lnª\ue]b klg x'Fb}g

       g}j :qL g k'+dfg]if g r}jfo gk'+;sM .

       oBR5/L dfbQ] t]g ;+o'Hot] ..

-Zj]tfZj]t/f]klgifb\_

cyf{t\ hLjfTdf g :qL x'G5 g k'?if, g t gk'+;s g} x'G5 . hLjfTdfn] h:tf] z/L/ wf/0f ub{5, p;nfO{ To:t}–To:t} elgG5 .

 

!#= tTsfn k'gh{Gdsf] k|df0f

Ps z/L/nfO{ Tofu]/ csf{] z/L/ wf/0f ug'{ cyf{t\ tTsfn k'gh{Gd x'g' klg ;gftgwd{sf dfGo zf:qx¿df l;4 5 . x]/f}F–

       jf;f+l; hL0ff{lg oyf ljxfo .

       gjflg u[x\0fflt g/f]›k/fl0f ..

       tyf z/L/fl0f ljxfo hL0ff{—

       GoGoflg ;+oflt gjflg b]xL ..

->Ldb\eujb\uLtf M @.@@_

        cfo' k"0f{ ePkl5 hLjn] o; hh{/ :y"n -kf~ref}lts_ z/L/nfO{ Tofu]/ To;} If0fdf csf{] s'g} of]lg -z/L/_df k|s6 x'G5 . Ps z/L/nfO{ TofUg / csf]{ gofF z/L/ u|x0f ug{] aLrdf If0fe/sf nflu klg pm c;+;f/L x'Fb}g . cyf{t\ pm z/L/a]u/sf] /xFb}g .

        æt[0fhnf o'sfÆ sf] pbfx/0f lbP/ a[xbf/0os pklgifb\ cWofo $ sf] rt'y{ a|fé0fdf n]lvPsf] 5 M h;/L h'sf] kfgLdf Ps TofGb|faf6 csf{] TofGb|fdf hfFbfv]l/ klxnf] TofGb|fnfO{ tadfq TofUb5 ha pm csf{] TofGb|fdf alnof];Fu 6]Sg ;dy{ x'G5 . o;}u/L hLjfTdfn] klg Ps z/L/nfO{ Tofu]/ cljnDa csf{] z/L/sf] cf>o t'?Gt u|x0f ub{5 . Tof] slxNo} klg z/L/sf] cf>oa]u/ /xFb}g .

        pko'{St k|df0fx¿n] l;4 x'G5 M z/L/ Tofu]kl5 hLjfTdfsf] t'?Gt k'gh{Gd x'G5 . o;f] ePsfn] hLjfTdf lkt[nf]sdf hfg], ToxfF ef]sf]–Kof;f] /xg] cflb s'/f dfGg' ;j{yf ldYof s'/f xf] . d/]kl5 k|f0fLsf] hLjfTdfn] sxfF uP/ hGd lnG5 eGg] klg s;}n] hfGb}g . xf], sltko afnsx¿n] k"j{hGdsf] :d[lt ePsf] eg]sf] ;'lgPsf] 5 . ltgn] cfkm\gf] k"j{hGdsf] cj:yfsf] af/]df atfPsf 5g\ . ltgsf aofg ;To lg:s]sf klg 5g\ . o;af6 klg hLjsf] oxLF k'gh{Gd x'G5 eGg] l;4 x'G5 . o:tf afnsx¿sf p;sf k"j{hGdsf kl/jf/hgn] >f4df lbPsf] dfntfn / ef]hgflb k|ToIfdf s]xL klg k'u]sf] e]l6Psf] 5}g . o;af6 klg d[ts >f4sf] lg:;f/tfsf] k'li6 x'G5 . ;gftg wd{sf] l;4fGt 5 M d[tssf lgldQ h]–hlt kbfy{ ef]hgdf cyjf p;}u/L kl08thLnfO{ lbOof] eg] Tof] ;a} d[tssf] cfTdfnfO{ t[Kt ug{ lkt[nf]sdf k'Ub5 . ha hLjnfO{ csf{] z/L/ tTIf0f k|fKt x'G5 eg] d[tssf cfTdfx¿ cfpg' / >f4df kl08tx¿sf ;fy a;]/ vfg' tyf >f4sf nflu klxNo}b]lv cf; u/]/ a:g', lkt/x¿sf cfTdfx¿ nfdf] sfg ePsf v;Laf]sfsf] df;'n] !@ jif{;Dd ef]sKof;af6 t[Kt /xg', pgLx¿ df+;fxf/L x'g', pgLx¿ ef]s}ltv{} /xg' cflb s'/fx¿ kTofpg' asaf; xf]Og eg] cyf{]s s] xf] <

 

!$= ;f7L xhf/ jif{;Dd lkt/ t[Kt /xg] pkfo

a[x:klt:d[ltdf elgPsf] 5 M

       gLnkf08'/nfª\un:t[0f d'4/t]t'oM .

       ifli6jif{;x:qfl0f lkt/:t]g t[lKttfM ..@#..

-a[x:klt:d[lt Znf]s @#_

        cyf{t\ h;sf] /ª gLnf] 5, kx]Fnf] k'R5/ 5 / 3fF;sf TofGb|fx¿ pv]n]/ r5{, To:tf] uf]? >f4df bfg ul/lbgfn] of 5fl8lbgfn] lkt/ ^),))) -;f7L xhf/_ jif{;Dd t[Kt /xG5g\ .

        o;nfO{ r'KkLrG8fnx¿sf] ukm lsg gdfGg] < s] o;af6 ‘hLj d/]kl5 ;gftgLx¿n] sNkgf u/]sf] lkt[nf]sdf ;f7L xhf/eGbf a9L, cem nfvf}F jif{;Dd ef]s}Kof;} al;/xG5g\’ eGg] x'Fb}g / < kf}/fl0fs aGw'x¿n] dfg]sf zf:qx¿df o:t} a]t'ssf ts{ / ukmx¿ el/Psf 5g\ . lrlsT;f rqmjtL{ u|Gysf] k[i7 !&@ df n]lvPsf] 5 M æd'bf{sf] lz/ -vKk/_ sf] x8\8Lsf] r"0f{nfO{ b"wsf ;fy Kofpgfn] lgM;Gtfg :qLn] uef{wfg ub{l5g\ .Æ ptf >f4df kl08thLnfO{ d[tssf] vKk/sf] xf8sf] w'nf] b"wsf ;fy lkpg nufpg] cfb]z kb\dk'/f0fdf lbOPsf] 5 . To;f] eP d'bf{sf] x8\8L lkofP/ kl08thLnfO{ klg uef{wfg u/fpg] lhDd]bf/L ;gftgL >f4stf{ -ohdfg_ sf] g} xf] < lar/f ohdfgnfO{ o:tf] 8\o'6L ;gftg wd{df lsg lbOPsf] xf]nf < cfzf 5, of]Uo kf}/fl0fs ljåfg\n] cfkm\gf] o; zf:qf1fsf] :ki6Ls/0f cjZo k|:t't ug'{x'g]5 .

d hfGg rfxG5', s] olb s'g} ohdfgsf] afa' dg'{eGbf cufj} clkmd vfg] uYof{] / ;gftgL dfGotfcg';f/ d/]sf] afa'sf nflu kl08thLnfO{ clkmd v'jfP/ cfkm\gf d[ts afa'sf] cfTdfsf] t[lKtsf nflu ;f] clkmd ptf lkt[nf]sdf k7fpg rfx]df ;fob kl08thL slxNo} klg o;sf nflu tof/ x'g]5}gg\ . ha kl08thLnfO{ d/]kl5 sf] sxfF hGd lnG5 eGg] yfx} 5}g, tL larf}lnof x'nfsL ag]/ >f4sf] ef]hg / dfntfn s;/L d[t cfTdf eP7fpF kf;{n u/]/ k7fpnfg\ < o;f] ug'{ eg]sf] lkt[x¿sf] gfddf ;f]em} k"j{7u / klZrd 7u aGg' g} xf] . olb d[t cfTdf sxfF 5g\ eGg] yfxf kfpg ;s]gg\ eg] kl08thLn] Tof] w/f}6L ;'/lIft /flv/xg'kg{] x'G5 . olb pgn] o;f] u/]gg\ eg] t pgL ;hfosf] efuLbf/ x'g]5g\ .

d/]sf dflg;x¿sf cfTdfx¿ gjLg hGd ePsf] :yfgaf6 z/L/ 5f8\b} 5f8\b} cyf{t\ db{}db{} k"j{hGd ePsf] 3/df >f4 vfgsf nflu k'u] eg] t s/f]8f}F kl/jf/df Toltv]/ zf]sk"0f{ jftfj/0f aGg]5, lsgeg] Ps 7fpFdf gd/Lsg csf{] :yfgdf ef]hg ug{ sf]xL hfg ;St}g .

sNkgf u/f}F, s;}sf] afa' d/] . pgsf v/fa sd{x¿sf cg';f/ ltgn] ;'Fu'/sf] of]lgdf hGd kfP . To;f] ePdf pgsf] k"j{hGdsf ;Gtfgn] s'g ;fdfgn] >f4 ug{], tfls pgsf ;'Fu'/ hGdwf/L afa'sf] cfTdfnfO{ ef]sKof;af6 t[lKt ldnf];\ . ;gftgL hgtfn] o; k|Zgsf] klg pQ/ vf]Hg'kg{]5 .

csf{] klg Pp6f k|Zg cem} afFsL 5 M æcGosf sd{x¿sf] kmn c¿ s;}n] ef]Ub}g .Æ

k|df0f x]g'{xf];\ M

gfo+k/:o ;'s[t+ b'is[t+ rflk;]jt] .

s/f]lt ofb[z+sd{ tfb[z k|ltkBt] ..@@..

-dxfef/t zflGtkj{ cWofo @( Znf]s @@_

cyf{t\ o; hLjn] c¿sf kfk of k'0osf] ;]jg ub{}g, h:tf] sd{ :jod\ ub{5, kmn klg To:t} ef]Ub5 .

To;f] xf] eg] 5f]/fn] >f4 u/f];\ ls gu/f];\, p;sf s'g} klg sd{sf] kmn p;sf d/]sf afa'afh]sf cfTdf;Dd k'Ug ;St}g . ;a} d/0fzLn k|f0fLx¿n] h]h:tf] sd{ cfkm\gf] hLjgsfndf u/]/ hfG5g\, d/0ff]Q/ sfndf k'gh{Gdåf/f To;}sf] kmn tL cfkm}Fn] ef]Ub5g\ . oxL xf] zf:qLo dof{bf . JolSt d/]kl5 g s;}sf] afa' /xG5 g s;}sf] 5f]/f]–gflt g} . hLjfTdfsf ;f/f gftf;DaGw z/L/ wf/0f u?Gh]n;Ddsf nflu dfq ;Lldt /xG5g\ . ;[li6df hLjfTdfx¿ cfjfudgsf] rqmåf/f s/f]8f}Fk6s hGd lnP/ afa' / 5f]/f x'G5g\, cg]sf}F;Fu gftf ufF:t5g\ / d/]kl5 tL gftfx¿ tf]l8/xG5g\ . of] t hLjgrqmsf] ;fwf/0f lgod xf] . ;gftgL ljåfg\ o;nfO{ lsg ;Demg ;St}gg\ < of] cfZro{hgs s'/f] xf] .

 

!%= >f4df skfn sf6\g] cfb]z

        w]/}h;f] dflg;x¿ >f4df Psbd} d}nfw}nf /xG5g\ . g sk8f w'jfpF5g\ g, g skfn sf6\5g\ . k'/f0fdf skfn gsf6\g]x¿sf] lgGbf ul/Psf] 5 . x]/f}F–

j|tfg d'kjf;fgf+ >f4 bLgf+ r ;+od] .

g s/f]lt Iff}/ sd{ ;f]z'lrM ;j{ sd{;' ..#*..

-a|éj}jt{k'/f0f, v08 @, cWofo #), Znf]s #*_

        cyf{t\ j|t, pkjf;–>f4 ;+odflb sd{x¿df h;n] skfn s6fpFb}g, pm ;a} sd{x¿df cz'4 x'G5 . ctM skfn s6fpg'kb{5 .

 

!^= j}t/0fL gbLsf] ldYof sNkgf

        ;gftg wd{sf] egfO 5, d/]kl5 hLjn] j}t/0fL gbL kf/ ub{5 . olb p;sf] ;Gtfgn] of pm :jod\n] dg'{cufl8 g} ufO{bfg u¥of] eg] To; hLjfTdfn] To; ufO{sf] k'R5/ kqm]/ gbL tg{ ;Sg]5 . gq eg] To;n] pSt gbLd} kmF;]/ uf]tf vfO/xg]5 .

 

!&= j}t/0fL gbL /ut / kLkn] el/Psf] 5

gbL j}t/0fL wL/f ?lw/f]0f ljjflxgLd\ ..!(..

-jfNdLls /fdfo0f c/0o sf08 ;u{ %#–!(_

cyf{t\ j}t/0fL gbL /ut / kLk–jflxgL eoª\s/ gbL xf] .

 

!*= j}t/0fL gbL ef/tdf 5

        b}lgs lxGb':tfg kqsf] ^–(–!(^& sf] cª\sdf k[i7 5 df ;dfrf/ 5flkPsf] lyof]– æpl8;f k|fGtleq j}t/0fL gbLdf af9L cfP/ hfhk'/ ;jl8lehgnfO{ vt/f k}bf ePsf] 5 .Æ o;af6 :ki6 x'G5 j}t/0fL gbL s6ssf] glhs} ef/td} 5 .

 

!(= j}t/0fL gbL ltAatdf 5

ttl:qlji6k+ uR5]lqnf]s]if' lj>'td\ .

tq j}t/0fL k'0of gbL kfk k|0fflzgLd\ ..

-dxfef/t jgkj{ cWofo (#_

cyf{t\ o;kl5 ltAat hfg", ToxfF kfkx¿sf] gfz ul/lbg]jfnL kljq j}t/0fL gbL 5g\ .

       tq :gfTjf cr{loTjf r z"nkfl0f j[ifWjhd\ .

       ;j{ kfk ljz'4fTdf uR5]Tk/df+ ultd\ ..

-dxfef/t jgkj{ cWofo (#_

        cyf{t\ hLjfTdfn] To;df :gfg u/]kl5 dxfb]jhLsf] k"hg u/]/ / ;j{kfkx¿af6 z'4 eP/ :ju{ hfG5g\ . o:tf] dxfef/tdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

 

@)= j}t/0fL gbL lxdfno kj{tdf 5

>LZj/ pjfr–

       z}n /fh:o k[i7]t' >'0f :yfgflg oflgj] .

       cl:t k'0of+ dxfb]jL gbL j}t/0fL z'ef ..!..

       lkt[0ff+ tf]obf{g]g t[lKtej{lt k'isnf .

       tqflk k/d b]j kfoo]b'b\ lxdfnod\ ..@..

-s]bf/sNk k~rd k6n_

cyf{t\ lzjhLn] eGg'eof] x] b]jL ! lxdfrn kj{tsf] k[i7efudf hlt :yfg 5g\ ;'g ! ToxfF cToGt z'e kljq j}t/0fL gbL 5g\ ..!.. hxfF hnbfg ugf{n] lkt/x¿nfO{ ;a} k|sf/sf t[lKt ldNb5 . x] b]jL £ clg ToxfF 7"nf] lxdfno kj{tsf] bz{g klg u¿g\ ..@..

e"uf]nsf ljBfyL{nfO{ yfxf 5, ltAatdf of lxdfnosf] k5fl8k6\l6 To:tf] /ut / kLkn] el/Psf] ;gftgLx¿sf] kljq gbL s'g} 5}g, h;df g'xfOw'jfO u/]/ nfvf}F hLjx¿ ufO{sf] k'R5/ kqmL–kqmL lbgx'F kf}l8O/x]sf x'G5g\ . ;gftg wd{df o:tf] l3gnfUbf] gbLnfO{ klg kljq gbL dflgPsf] 5, ljlrqsf] sNkgf nfU5 . oL ;a} s'/fx¿ jf:tjdf 9f]Fu km}nfP/ hgtfnfO{ wd{sf] cf8df a]as'km agfP/ 7Ug]–vfg] skf]nslNkt s'FlbPsf] ukmdfq xf] . æ>f4x¿df df+;fxf/sf] ljwfg gfdsf] 8ª\sf lk6fOsf] rf]6n] eGb5 M of] s'sd{ ;fIfft\ jfddfuL{o dflg;x¿åf/f km}nfOPsf] 3f]/ 3[l0ft kfv08 xf] . lsgeg] jfddfuL{o ;Dk|bfodf dB, df+; / d}y'g tLgj6} s'/f k|wfg ljifo x'g\ h;nfO{ pgLx¿ wd{ eG7fG5g\ . ctM o; s'sd{af6 x/]sn] aRg'kb{5 .

        o;k|sf/ d}n] eg]F ls lkt/ zAbnfO{ j}lbs cy{x¿df u|x0f ub{} hLljt a"9fkfsf, ljåfg\ Pjd\ cfb/0fLo JolStx¿sf] ;]jf–z'>"iff cflb ug'{ g} >f4 xf] . d[tsx¿sf] gfddf >f4sf] 9f]Fu /Rg' cj}lbs sd{ xf] . of] t ;fIfft\ d[ts ef]hg xf], o;af6 aRg'kb{5 . xf], a"9fkfsfsf] ;Demgfdf nf]sf]ksf/L :df/s agfpg nufpg', wfld{s of k/f]ksf/L ;+:yfx¿nfO{ cyjf hgtfsf] lxtdf lg/Gt/ /t /xg] cfb/0fLo ljåfg\x¿nfO{ bfg cflb lbP/ ;Tsf/ ug'{, bLg–xLgsf] ;]jfdf wg vr{ ug'{ cflb pQd sd{ x'g\, logdf ;b}j k|To]sn] of]ubfg ug'{kb{5 . t/ sgfut ->f4kIf_x¿df d'bf{x¿ eP7fpF k'¥ofOlbg] wf]sfdf bfg ug'{x'Fb}g . wf]sfk"0f{ tl/sfn] lbOPsf] of lnOPsf] bfg cyjf s'kfqx¿nfO{ ul/Psf] ;xfotf ;b}j cgy{sf/L x'G5 . o; s'/fnfO{ Wofg lbg'kb{5 .

        >f4x¿df uª\ufdf of tLy{x¿df k'u]/ lk08bfg cflb lqmofx¿ ug'{ unt sd{ xf] . tL sd{ vfln e|ddf cfwfl/t 5g\ . Ps z/L/nfO{ 5f]8]/ hLjsf] k'gh{Gd eOxfNg'kb{5 eGg] ljZjf; kfNg] xfd|f ;gftgL aGw'x¿ ;d]t d'bf{x¿nfO{ >f4 u/]/ dfn;fdfg k7fpg] s'/f ub{5g\, Tof] pgLx¿sf] 3f]/ c1fgtf xf] .

        ;gftgLx¿sf] egfO 5– d[tsx¿nfO{ dfndQf k'¥ofpgdf ltgsf] æ;f]n Ph]G;LÆ 5, o:tf] ;j{yf unt s'/f xf] . o; k|sf/sf unt /Lltl/jfhx¿sf sf/0f lxGb" wd{af6 dflg;x¿sf] >4f x6]/ uPsf] xf] . lzlIft ju{ klg log} kfv08sf sf/0f wd{sf] ;To :j¿knfO{ glrg]/ gfl:ts aGb} uO/x]sf 5g\ . cfzf 5, k|To]s JolStn] o; ;fdflhs s'/Lltsf] lgjf/0fdf oTgzLn /xg]5g\ . d[tsx¿sf cfTdfnfO{ dfntfn k'¥ofOlbg] 7]Ssf slxNo} s'g} klg ju{sf ;gftgL kl08tx¿nfO{ lbOPsf] lyPg, pgLx¿ cfkm}Fn] cfkm"nfO{ o; sfdsf nflu 7]s]bf/ agfP/ uhwDd a;]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] o; ldYof 7]s]bf/LnfO{ ;To l;4 ug{sf nflu pgLx¿n] gfgf k|sf/sf hfnL syfx¿ sy]/ cg]s k'/f0fflb em'6f u|Gy lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ .

        pgLx¿n] hgtfnfO{ tL u|Gyx¿ k9\g] clwsf/af6 jl~rt ul/lbP tf ls ;dembf/ dflg;n] pgLx¿sf] kfv08sf] kf]n vf]n]df klg a'em\g g;s"g\ . k/Gt' ca lzIffsf] k|rf/–k|;f/sf ;fy;fy} ha dflg;x¿n] 5flkPsf k'/f0f cflb u|Gy e]6\6fpg yfn], / hgtfn] ha ;gftgL kl08tx¿sf oL kf]knLnf b]]v] / a'em], clg ;dembf/ dflg;x¿nfO{ ltgsf oL kfv08k|lt 3[0ff x'g nfu]sf] 5 . ca ;of}F ;dembf/ ;gftgL kl08tx¿ klg d[ts ef]hg vfg'nfO{ kfk dfGg nfu]sf 5g\ . a'l4dfg\ ljåfg\ dflg;n] o;k|sf/sf wd{sf] gfddf rnfPsf kfv08x¿sf] lj/f]w ub{} hg;fwf/0fnfO{ j}lbs wd{sf] ;xL :j¿k ;Demfpg' cfjZos ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿nfO{ >f4sf] jf:tljs cy{ hLljt u'?hgx¿ / cfkm\gf a"9fkfsfx¿sf] oyf]lrt ;]jfz'>"iff ug'{ xf] eGg] atfpg'kb{5 . o:tf] gxf];\ M

       hLljt lktf;Fu ;ª\u|fd / bª\uf

       d/]sf lktfnfO{ k'¥ofpg] uª\uf .

       hLljt lktfnfO{ kfgL lbg] v'a

       d/]sf lktfnfO{ vL/ / b"w ..

        ;gftgL -kf}/fl0fs_ wd{sf cg';f/ >f4df s'gs'g k|sf/sf a|fé0fnfO{ af]nfpg'x'Fb}g, d ca xh'/nfO{   atfpFb5' .

 

@!= >f4df s:tf a|fé0fnfO{ af]nfpg'kb{5 <

       ofjGtM klttf k|fh8]GdQf :ty}j r .

       b}j} jfKoy lkIfj /fhg\ gfx{lGt s]tgd\ ..!@..

       lzjqL SnLjZrs'i7L r tyf oIdktZroM .

       ck:df/L r oZrfGwL /fhg\ gfx{lGt s]tgd\ ..!#..

lrlsT;sL b]jnf]sg] j[yf lgod wfl/0fM .

;f]d ljqmlo0fZr}j Knjsf gfx{lGt s]tgd\ ..!$..

ufog gt{sfZr}j Knjsf jfbsf:tyf .

sysf of]wsfZr}j /fhg\ gfx{lGt s]tgd\ ..!%..

xf]tf/f] j[ifnfgf+ r j[tnfWofks:tyf .

tyf j[ifn lziofZj /fhg\ gfx{lGt s]tgd\ ..!^..

cg'of]Qf r of] ljk|f] cg'HoStZj ef/t .

gx{j:tfjlk >f4 a|é ljqmlo0ff]lxtf] ..!&..

cu|wLo{M s'tM k"j{ j0f{j/ kl/u|xM .

a|fé ;j{ljBf]›lk /fhg\ gfx{lGt s]tgd\ ..!*..

cgUgoZr o] ljk|fd[t lgof{tsfZo o] .

:tf]gfZr klttfZr}j /fhg\ gfx{lGt s]tgd\ ..!(..

ckl/1ft+ k"jf{Zru0f k"jf{Zr ef/t .

k'lqs k"j{ k'qZr >f4] gfx{lGt s]tgd\ ..@)..

C0fstf{ r of] /fhg\ oZrjfw'{lifsf]g/M .

k|fl0f ljqmoM j[lQZr /fhg\ gfx{lGt s]tgd\ ..@!..

:qL k"jf{M sf08 k[i7fZr ofjGtL ef/tfif{d\ .

chkf a|fé0ffZr}j >f4] gfx{lGt s]tgd\ ..@@..

-dxfef/t cg'zf;gkj{ cWofo @# Znf]s !@–@@_

cyf{t\, cxf] /fhg\ ¤ h'g a|fé0f kltt of h8 of pGdQ -kfun_ ePsf] 5, Tof] b]jsfo{ >f4df lgdGq0f kfpg of]Uo 5}g ..!@.. x] /fhg\ ¤ ;]tf] sf]9 ePsf], sf]/L, gk'+;s, Ifo/f]uL, 5f/]/f]uL / cGwf klg >f4df lgdGq0f ug{ of]Uo x'Fb}gg\ . lrlsT;s of j}B, dlGb/sf] k'hf/L, kfv08L, /S;L a]Rg] ..!$.. ufpg], ahfpg] jf gfRg] k];f ePsf], kxnjfgL ug{], r6s], Joy{sf s'/f ug{] ..!%.. z"b|x¿af6 o1 u/fpg], ltgnfO{ k9fpg], To:tf u'?af6 k9\g] of ltgLsxfF gf]s/L ug{] ..!^.. tna lnP/ k9fpg], / z'Ns lt/]/ k9\g]x¿ oL b'j} j]bx¿ a]Rg]x¿ x'g\, lognfO{ klg >f4df af]nfpg lgif]w ul/Psf] 5 ..!&.. hf] klxn] cfkm\gf] ;dfhsf] g]tf ag]sf] lyof] / To;n] z"b|x¿;Fu ljjfx u/]/ ltgLx¿;Fu ;DaGw :yflkt u/]sf] 5, o:tf] a|fé0f ;j{ljBfx¿sf] 1ftf 5 eg] klg >f4df af]nfpg of]Uo x'Fb}g ..!*.. hf] clUgxf]q ub{}g, h;n] d'bf{ cf];f/k;f/ u5{, rf]/L u5{, kfksd{x¿n] kltt ePsf] 5 ..!(.. h;sf] af/]df klxNo} s]xL hfgsf/L 5}g, ufpFdf cu'jf 5, dfjndf wd{k'q ag]/ cfPsf] xf] ..@).. Aofh vfg], Jofkf/ ug{], k|f0fLx¿sf] qmoljqmo ug{] ..@!.. :qLsf] sdfO vfg], j]Zofsf] klt, ufoqL hk / ;GWof gug{] ..@@.. o:tf a|fé0fx¿nfO{ >f4sd{df slxNo} lgdGq0f ug'{x'Fb}g . oL jlh{t 5g\ .

Hof]ltlj{bf]éyjf{0fM sL/fM kf}/f0f kf7sM .

>f4] o1] dxfbfg] j/0fLofM sbfrg ..#@#..

>f4+ r lkt/f] 3f]/ bfg{lrj]t' lgikmnd\ .

o1] r kmnxflgM:ot\ t:dfQfg\ kl/jh{o]t\ ..#@$..

-clq:d[lt Znf]s #@# / #@$_

      cyf{t\ Hof]ltifL, cyj{j]bLo sL/ -hxfFtxLF ;'ufn] /6]sf] em}F pkb]z lbg]_ tyf k'/f0f k9\g] a|fé0fnfO{ >f4df af]nfpg'x'Fb}g . >f4df ltgnfO{ af]nfpgfn] lkt/ 3f]/ g/sdf kb{5g\ / bfgsf] kmn klg lgikmn eP/ hfG5 . o;} u/L o1sf] kmn klg gi6 eP/ hfg]5 . cem x]g'{xf];\–

j]b ljqmlo0fZr}j >'lt ljqmlo0f:tyf .

j]b ljlqmlo0fZ5fGo] sf]lkgM s'08uf]nsf} ..*..

sfo:yf nDa s0ff{Zr lgTo /fhf]kt]jsM .

gIfq ltly jStf/f] leifs zNof]khLljgM ..(..

Joflwg sfJo stf{/f] ufosfZr} uf]lq0fM .

j}blgGbf /tfZr}j s[t£gfM lkz'gf:tyf ..!)..

xLgflgl/St bxfZr >f4] jHof{ k|oTgtM ..!!..

-clq:d[lt Znf]s * b]lv !!_

cyf{t\ j]b Pjd\ >'ltx¿ a]Rg], cfkm\g} z/L/sf] kf]if0f ug]{, nfdf sfg ePsf], /fHosf] lgTo gf]s/L ug{], gIfq–ltly atfpg] -Hof]ltifL_, j}Bs u/]/ cfkm\gf] cfhLljsf rnfpg], lx+;s sd{ ug{], ufpg]–ahfpg] / ltgsf] j+zh, j]bx¿sf] lgGbfdf nflu/xg] -h:t} kf}/fl0fs kl08t_, s[t£g, r'SnLvf]/, h;sf] z/L/df s'g} cª\u sd 5 of Hofbf 5 -h:tf] cª\u sfl6Psf] cyjf w]/} cf}Fnf ePsf] cflb_, o:tf a|fé0fx¿nfO{ sf]l;; u/]/ d[ts >f4 v'jfpgaf6 k"0f{ alxisf/ ul/lbOof];\ .

       gfg[Ua|fé0ff] ejlt g jl0fu\ s'zLnjM .

       g z"b| k|]if0f s'j{Gg:t]gf] g lrlsT;sM ..$..

-jl;i7:d[lt cWofo #, Znf]s $_

cyf{t\ j]b gk9\g], Jofkf/ ug{], /fhflbsf] ldYof k|z+;f ug{], z"b|x¿sf] gf]s/L ug{], rf]/L ug{] / lrlsT;fåf/f cfhLljsf rnfpg] a|fé0fx¿ klttx¿sf t'No gLr x'G5g\, pSt sd{ u/]kl5 tL a|fé0f /xFb}gg\ .

       ;BM kltt df+;]g nIfof nj0f]g r .

       qo0f]g z"b|f] ejlt a|fé0fM IfL/ ljqmotft\ ..

-clq:d[lt cWofo @!,

tyf eljiok'/f0f a|fékj{ cWofo $$ / $%_

cyf{t\ df;', nfxf / g'g a]Rgfn] a|fé0f t'?Gt klt eOxfNb5, tyf b"w a]Rgfn] tLg lbgd} z"b| eOxfNb5 .

        ctM pko'{St k|sf/sf sd{ ugf{n] / lglif4 z/L/ ePsf a|fé0fx¿nfO{ e'n]/ klg d[ts >f4df af]nfpg'x'Fb}g . olb s'g} kf}/fl0fs o:tf a|fé0fx¿nfO{ af]nfP/ >f4df ef]hg u/fpFb5 eg] k'/f0fsf] JofVof 5– æpm g/sdf kg{]5, p;sf lkt/ g/sdf kg{]5g\ tyf p;sf o1flb z'e sd{x¿sf kmn gi6 x'g]5g\ .Æ

        o;k|sf/ o; k':tsdf oxfFn] cl3 g} kl9–;Sg'ePsf] 5 ls j}lbs ;flxTodf lkt/ zAbsf] jf:tljs cy{ ljåfg\ u'?hg Pjd\ hLljt dftflktf / xh'/af cflbsf] ;]jfz'>"iff / ;Tsf/ cflb ug'{ g} xf] . d/]kl5 cyf{t\ Ps z/L/ 5f]8]kl5 hLjfTdf cjZod]j lgh–sd{cg';f/ k'gh{Gd wf/0f ub{5 . Pssf] sd{sf] kmn csf{n] ef]Ub}g . hLjfTdfnfO{ ef]sltvf{, hf8f]udL{ cflbsf] cg'ej z/L/a]u/ x'Fb}g . oL ;a} z/L/s} wd{ x'g\ . ;+;f/df dftflktf, efOaGw' cflb gftf;DaGw s]jn z/L/ wf/0f ul/–/x'Gh]n;Dd dfq /xG5g\, lsgeg] hLjfTdfx¿sf aLr cfk;df s'g} gftf x'Fb}g . z/L/ wf/0f u/]/ hLjfTdfn] gftf sfod ub{5 / z/L/ Tofukl5 ;DaGw ;dfKt eP/ hfG5 . To; hLjfTdfn] hxfF hGd lnG5 ToxfF gofF ;fOgf] :yfkgf ub{5 . o;k|sf/ ;+;f/¿kL /ª\ud~rdf hLj sd{–kmnjz cfkm\gf] e"ldsf k"/f ug{ af/Daf/ cfpFb5 / hfG5 . oxL qmd cgflbsfnb]lv rln/x]sf] 5 . hLj :jsd{jz dg'io, kz', kIfL, sL6 cflb cg]s of]lgx¿df kmGsf dfl//xG5 . sf] d/]/ sxfF hGd lng k'U5 s;}nfO{ yfxf x'Fb}g . :ju{–gu/ o;} k[YjLdf b'Mv / ;'v ef]Ug] ljz]if kl/l:yltx¿sf] gfd xf] . d/]kl5 j}t/0fL tg]{ kf}/fl0fs sNkgf ;j{yf unt 5 . d[ts >f4sf] kl/kf6L ;fIfft\ df+;fxf/L jfddfuL{o ;Dk|bfosf JolStx¿n] rnfPsf lyP, h;sf] dtdf kz'kIfL / cGo hLj, uf}df+;;Dd vfg' hfoh lyof] . >f4df df+;fxf/ o;} s'/fsf] k|ToIf k|df0f pkl:yt ub{5 . lzjk'/f0f tyf lji0f'k'/f0f cflb u|Gy klg df+;fxf/ k|ltkflbt x'gfn] of t jfddfuL{o dflg;x¿åf/f agfOPsf x'g\ of logLx¿df ltgLx¿n] If]ks -ldnfj6_ hf]l8lbPsf x'g\ . k/Gt' If]ks hf]l8Psf] s'/f s'g} klg zf:qdf ;gftgL ljåfg\ :jLsf/ ug{ tof/ 5}gg\ . ctM xfdL oL u|Gyx¿nfO{ df+;fxf/L dflg;x¿sf unt u|Gy gdfGg afWo 5f}F .

        wd{sf] ljifodf o;k|sf/sf u|Gyx¿nfO{ k|dfl0ft :jLsf/ ug{ ;lsFb}g . kb\dk'/f0fleq >f4df kl08thLnfO{ x8\8L lkofpg] cf1f;d]t lbOPsf] 5 . ;gftgL >f4df ohdfgn] o:tf] klg ug'{– kb{5 . hLjfTdfnfO{ df+;fxf/L dfGg' klg cgf}7f] a'l4xLgtfsf] s'/f xf] .

        æoL ;a} s'/fx¿n] :ki6tof l;4 ub{5g\– ;gftg wd{sf] d[ts >f4jfnf l;4fGt s]jn dflg;x¿nfO{ 7Ugsf nflu jfddfuL{o dflg;x¿åf/f slyPsf] xf] .Æ pgLx¿nfO{ g t hLjfTdfsf] :j¿ks} yfxfkQf] lyof] g t k/dfTdfsf] ;DaGwdf g} ;xL hfgsf/L lyof] . ;Dk"0f{ ;gftgL kf}/fl0fs ;flxTodf o:t} ldYof s'/fx¿ el/Psf 5g\ h'gnfO{ b]v]/ a'l4dfg\ dflg; xfF:t5g\ tyf ljwdL{x¿ lxGb" wd{nfO{ xfF;f]df p8fpF5g\ .

        log} kfv08Lx¿n] xfd|f] lxGb" hfltsf] ;Tofgfz u/]sf 5g\ . of] k':ts n]Vg'sf] d]/f] p2]Zo d[ts >f4sf] ;DaGwdf km}lnPsf wfld{s kfv08x¿af6 hgtfnfO{ ;r]t ug'{ xf] . d cfzf ub{5'– kf7sn] o; k':tssf] e/k"/ k|rf/ hgtfsf aLrdf ug{] k|of; ug'{x'g]5 . ha;Dd em'6f s'/fx¿sf] kbf{kmf; u/]/ ;Tosf] jf:tljs :j¿k hgtfsf ;fd'Gg] vf]n]/ /flvFb}g, ta;Dd hgtf ;TotYo a'em\g / c;TonfO{ TofUgsf nflu pBt x'Fb}gg\ . o; k':tsåf/f d}n] kf}/fl0fs d[ts >f4sf] jf:tljs :j¿knfO{ k|blz{t ub{} >f4 zAbsf] j}lbs ;flxTosf k|df0fx¿åf/f :ki6Ls/0f u/]/ kf7sx¿nfO{ ;xL kIf / ;xL lbzfsf] cjut u/fPsf] 5' . d ljZjf; ub{5' ls of] k':ts k9]/ hgtfnfO{ o; ;DaGwdf ;Totsf] lg0f{o ug{] ;'Gb/ cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5 .

 

@@= d[ts >f4dfly s]xL k|Zg

!= sfu / lkt/x¿df s] cGt/ 5 < lb;f cflb kmf]xf]/ kbfy{ vfg] sfuh:tf r/fnfO{ >f4df ljz]if u/]/ >f4sf] ef]hg lsg lbOG5 < s] sfux¿ lkt/x¿sf bnfn dflgG5g\, cyjf ;gftgL a|fé0fx¿sf em}F tL klg lkt/x¿sf ;f]n Ph]G6 x'g\ <

@= hf] lgM;Gtfg d/]/ hfG5g\ ltgnfO{ :ju{ ldNb5 ls gs{ < eLidlktfdx, z'sb]jhL cflbsf] >f4 cflb sd{ gePkl5 s'g ult eof] xf]nf < tL t cljjflxt g} d/]sf lyP .

#= olb Ps} dg'iosf rf/ k'qn] rf/ gu/df Ps} lbg Ps} ;dodf >f4 u/] eg] lkt/ ;a}sxfF ef]hg ug{sf nflu s;/L k'Unfg\ <

$= ;gftg wd{df :qLx¿nfO{ >f4 ug{ clwsf/ lbOPsf] 5}g, pgLx¿nfO{ >f4af6 kfpg] clwsf/ s;/L ldNnf < s;}n] cfkm\gL xh'/cfdf of cfdfsf] >f4 ubf{ pgLx¿n] kfpnfg\ .

%= sgfut -lkt[kIf_ df skfn gsf6g", sk8f w'g glbg", gw'g" cflb lgif]w s'g zf:qdf / lsg 5 < s] lkt/x¿ d}nfw}nf Pjd\ b'u{Gwaf6 k|;Gg x'G5g\ <

^= ha hLjsf] ult p;sf] lgh sd{cg';f/ x'G5 eg] d[ts >f4sf] kmn s] xf] <

&= h;sf] >f4 ul/G5, ;f] hLjg k'gh{Gd k|fKt ug{ afFsL g} 5 eGg] s'/fsf] k|df0f s] x'G5 < olb p;n] sxLF k'gh{Gd lnO;s]sf] 5 eg] >f4sf] kmn / >f4df lbOPsf] bfg s;sxfF k'Ub5 <

*= h'g hLjfTdfn] gofF of]lg k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\, >f4df lbOPsf] kbfy{ pgLx¿sf nflu cg's"n ePg eg] t k'qflbsf nflu ltgsf] >f4 ug'{ Joy{ ePg / < o;f] eOlbof] eg] t tL lkt[x¿ ef]s} dg]{5g\ .

(= >f4sf] clwsf/ vf; hfltnfO{ dfq lsg 5 < c¿ hfltnfO{ lsg 5}g < To;f] x'Fbf ltgsf lkt/x¿sf] s]s:tf] xfnt x'G5 xf]nf <

!)= h'gh'g hfltx¿nfO{ >f4sf] xs 5}g, pgsf lkt/ of t ef]s} db}{ xf]nfg\ cyjf c¿sf dfn vf];Lvf];L of 8fFsf u/Lu/L vfFb} xf]nfg\ . To:tf] 5 eg] ToxfF zflGt–;'Joj:yf s;n] ldnfpFbf] xf]nf < d/]kl5 klg kl08tx¿åf/f k}bf ul/Psf] of] pFr–gLrsf] e]befj ToxfF klg sfod /xG5 xf]nf, o;af/] s] k|df0f 5 <

!!= jiff{ Ct'sf rf/ dlxgfleq ha gbL / tnfpx¿df ;j{q hn el/Psf] x'G5, cfsfzdf afbn kfgL lnP/ tDtof/ v8f x'G5 . To;a]nf hnbfg ug'{sf] s] cfjZostf 5 / < u|Lid Ct'leq k|r08 udL{df j}zfv–h]7 cflb dlxgfdf hnbfg lsg gul/Psf] xf]nf < ha ls ;f] ;dodf kfgLsf] ;Vt h?/L kb{5 .

!#= d/]kl5 a]kQf ePsf hLjfTdfx¿sf ;fydf >f4sf] dfntfn kl08thLn] k'¥ofOlbG5g\ . o; s'/fdf s] ;a't 5 / < clg s;/L k'¥ofOlbG5g\, ha ls pgLx¿sf ;fydf hLjsf] s'g} lr7L, tf/ cyjf 6]lnkmf]g cflb hfFb}g h;df pgLx¿sf] 7x/–7]ufgfsf] aofg n]lvPsf] xf];\ .

o:t} k|sf/sf cg]s k|Zg kf7s :jod\ ;f]Rg ;Sg'x'G5 . oxfF s]xL k|Zg gd'gfsf nflu lbOPsf x'g\ .

o;} ljifodf 8f= >L/fd cfo{hLåf/f lnlvt k':ts æd[ts >f4dfly @! k|ZgÆ klg 6«ØfS6 ¿kdf pknAw 5 . k/Gt' olb xh'/ o; ljifodf ;lj:tf/ Pjd\ ;k|df0f a[xt\ u|Gy rfxg'x'G5 eg] xfdLaf6 k|sflzt æhLljt lkt/Æ hf] cfo{ ;dfhsf d"w{Go ljåfg\, zf:qfy{ dxf/yL >L dxfTdf cd/ :jfdLhL dxf/fhåf/f n]lvPsf] 5, dufP/ cjZo k9\g'xf]nf . tyf d[ts >f4dfly ePsf cg]sf}F zf:qfy{x¿sf ;ª\u|x ælg0f{osf] t6dfÆ gfds u|Gy klg pknAw 5, o;sf] cWoog ugf{n] o; ljifodf xh'/nfO{ s'g} zª\sf afFsL /xg]5}g . Tof] dufP/ cjZo cWoog ug'{xf]nf .

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